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The History of Computer


Computer has significantly developed and now have reached the new generation. The first computer was created by Charles Babbage in 1882, known as the Founder of Computer. He invented the counting machine named Difference Engine No.1 that was his famous invention. In the early 19th century, the computer was developed to make it easier for people to do their daily routine.
Difference Engine created by Charles Babbage
A German engineer Konrad Zuse created the first computer software, in 1938 he finished the Z1 and it is the first electromechanical binary programmable computer. The first generation of computer created in 1945 where ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was created. It requires a considerable space and vacuum tume in order to operate ENIAC. John Presper Eckert and Dr. John W. Mauchly worked on the project for 3 years which began in 1942. Vacuum tubes eventually got replaced after the invention of the transistor in 1948.
In 1959 until 1960s, scientists worked on the second generation of computer. The invention of this era is the transistor. In this generation, computer has a smaller size than the previous generation. Second generation of computer has a memory storage and it used Magnetic Core Storage. Computer is used to process business financial information in this era. 
The First Generation of computer.
Second generation computer was becoming obsolete because the transition system is fast heat and can damage the internal parts of the computer. Jack Billy did research and in the 1960s he created an IC (Integrated Circuit) that can collect the components all in one. That's when the third generation emerged, where the Integrated Circuit became its main characteristic. The incorporation and compaction of IC into one chip was developed using LSI (Large Scale Integration). In 1971 Intel introduced the microprocessor where the fourth generation appeared. The fourth generation of computer already has a faster capability and a monitor that used green colour. In this generation personal computer has not been developed for individual.
Nowadays computer has reached the fifth generation where AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology where artificial intelligence is developing to. By inputting language everyday into the computer to move the robot to imitate humans. AI that we can use in our daily lives like Siri on an Iphone as well as Alexa released by Amazon. AI itself has become a major feature in the fifth generation where artificial intelligence has begun to be used in everyday life and many investors are developing this technology. In this technology, program-less computer has been developed for the future. The fifth generation also began to grow rapidly with many technologies such as netbooks, smartphones, and others. Components such as the microprocessor is still used in computer today.
Alexa by Amazon. The fifth generation of computer. 

Written by:

Annisa Amalliyah Ramadhan Syafira             ||           106218007

IR-1

Source:
Anonym. Sejarah Komputer. Published on website in 2019. https://www.romadecade.org/sejarah-komputer/#!
Computer Hope. November, 13 2018. When was the First Computer Invented? Published on website in https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm

TeknoIOT. May, 17 2018. Contoh Penerapan Artificial Intelligence Yang Populer Saat Ini, on website in https://medium.com/@teknoiot/contoh-penerapan-artificial-intelligence-yang-populer-saat-ini-508851fca1d4




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