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SHAVIRA KHAIRUNISSA DEVIE

106218005, IR A

[ Assignment for Pengantar Teknologi Informasi ]

Today I wanna talk about Supercomputer. What is make supercomputer become highly super system? The secret behind supercomputer? Okay, we've known a long way ago that MITS developed the first personal computer in 1974, which was sold and help as a tool that the customer use for their daily activities also assemble the machine themselves.

I will try to be as up-to-date and compactly report as possible. Also on these grounds I think there is a place that the supercomputer market is a very dynamic, the number of vendors that sell has boomed accordingly. At anytime we know one of the most powerful and fastest computers to solve the scientific and engineering problems or significant amount of data very quickly isSupercomputer. A well-adopted metric is the number of floating-point operations per seconds (FLOPS) such a system can carry out for the operation itself. The supercomputer, you can also said that this computer can operate up to nearly a hundred quadrillions of FLOPS. Well, we know that supercomputer have improved significantly overtime.

The importance characteristics of supercomputer cannot be measured by their processing capacity but rather the processor intensive visualisation require for both speed and effectiveness that used for scientific and engineering computing. The scientist and engineers will build models of complex processes then they'll simulate the processes in a machine have included national security, weather forecasting, fluid mechanics, radiation modelling, CGI rendering for popular movie and also for medicine like USG tools or finding new uses for marketed drugs, nuclear weapon design, and cryptography. By the way, due to their size and cost, supercomputers are really rare and only for use by large corporation, universities, also government that can afford them all. Supercomputers also often shared to give the researchers for access many information through the machine. Many individuals can access too at the same time however supercomputer can support the extremely high computation speed of CPUs.





As a result, access to supercomputer is a important key to create innovation and boosting competitiveness country in science also in industry like global race countries such as USA, Japan, China, or in Europe is dedicated to providing world-class high technology computing performance resources and services with a single point of access. The example of the fastest supercomputer in the world was The SUMMIT  by the US Departement of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory [ORNL] currently taking the top rank from China's supercomputer SUNWAY TAIHU LIGHT for the first time in 6 years.

This is the end of my overview about supercomputer. I want you all critics and suggestions to my report for create better and fact fun article for the next time post. Thank you so much for reading my report. God bless you^^



References:



(1)    R. Chandra, L. Dagum & R. Menon, (2001), Parallel Programming in Open Mp, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher Inc., January. 
(2)   A. J. van Der Steen, ed, (1995), Aspect of computational science, NCF, The Hague.
(3) H.W. Meuer, E. Strohmaier, J.J. Dongarra, H.D. Simon, (2007) Top500 Supercomputer Sites, 29th Edition, June 2019, The report can be downloaded from: www.top500.org/
(4)   John L Hennessy and David A Patterson, (2017), "Computer Architecture – A Quantitative Approach (6th edition)”,  Morgan Kaufmann Pub. Inc.

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